viernes, 23 de octubre de 2009

VERB TO BE






TO BE VERB





Some uses of this verb are:

a) To indicate a name, profession, pastime etc of the subject. Or simply to name things:

Examples:
I am Caroline

He is a teacher

She is an actress

They are Peter and Paul

It is a plane!

They are sun glasses

b) To indicate a position in space or time:
Examples:

I am here…
Mary is in the garden
They are in the classroom

c) To indicate a quality or a state:
Examples:


She is beautiful
Life is unfair
He is ten years old
She is all right now
The world is round


d) To indicate possession:
Examples:

This house is mine
It`s John ‘s money
It`s yours

e) To introduce some adverbials of time:
Examples:

It`s late
It`s very early


f) To indicate where people come from:
Examples:
She is from Argentina
You are from Brazil


El Modo Indicativo


1) Tiempo Presente Simple
1.1 El verbo ser, estar, tener

am is are


Algunos usos de este verbo son:

a) Para indicar un nombre, profesión, pasatiempo etc del sujeto. O simplemente para nombrar cosas:

Ejemplos:

Soy Valentina. I am Valentina

Es profesor. He is teacher

Ella es actriz. She is acctress

Ellos son Peter y Paul. They are Peter and Paul.

Es un avión! It is aplane

Son anteojos de sol They are my sun glasses

b) Para indicar posición en espacio o tiempo:
Examples
:


Estoy aquí I am here
Mary está en el jardín Mary is in the garde.
Están en el aula They are in the classroom

c) Para indicar una cualidad o estado:
Ejemplos:


Es hermosa is beautiful
La vida es injusta The life is unjust
Tiene diez años he is ten years old
(ella) ahora está bien she is ok, now
La tierra es redonda The earth is round


d) Para indicar posesión:
Ejemplos:

Esta casa es mía this house is mine
Es el dinero de John It Is John`s maney
Es suyo /tuyo It is your

e) Para dar introducción a algunos adverbios de tiempo:
Ejemplos:

Es tarde Is late
Es muy temprano Is very early


f) Para indicar la procedencia u origen de las personas:
Ejemplos:

Es de Argentina He is frim Argentina
Tu eres de Brasil You are from Brasil



The Present Simple Tense





The Simple Present Tense is used in English to express habitual or repetitive actions, customs, and universal truth. It is important to remember that tense is not the same as time and that the actions started in the past, continue now andwill go on in the future. To conjugate verbs in this tense we have to make a difference between all the verbs and the verb "to be". This is how the verb "to be" is conjugated since it is an irregular verb:
I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
You are
We are
They are
The verb to be is mainly used to express states or feelings, descriptions, definitions or general truth. To make questions using the verb "to be" you simply place it in front of the sentence. For example the sentence:
She is a happy person.------> would be ------> Is she a happy person?


To make the verb "to be" negative simply add "not"to the verb and you have:

I am no (I'm not)
You are not (aren't)
He is not (isn't)
She is not(isn't)
It is not (isn't)
You are not (aren't)
We are not (aren't)
They are not (aren't)








TO BE VERB VIDEO

Grammar Rock Verb


School House Rock video on verbs.

jueves, 22 de octubre de 2009


PAST OF VERB TO BE
We use this tense when you want to talk about something at a definite time in the past:
yesterday, last night, in 2006 etc.

The past simple of be is '' was''or ''were'':

the form depends on the subject as it is almost always the case
POSITIVE SENTENCES ENGLISH
Time adverbials in the past Adverbios de tiempo en pasado

I was at home yesterday Yo estaba, era, tenía (en casa) ayer

You were at the cinema yesterday morning Tú estabas, eras, tenías (en el cine) ayer a la mañana
He was yesterday afternoon El estaba, era, tenía ayer a la tarde

She was last night Ella estaba, era, tenía anoche

It was rainy last week estaba, era, tenía (lluvioso) la semana pasada
We were in 1999, in 1819 Nosotros estábamos, éramos, teníamos en 1999, en 1819
They were in prison two days ago three week ago Ellos estaban, eran, tenían (en prisión) hace dos días hace tres semanas etc




NEGATIVE SENTENCES



To make negative sentences with the verb to be in this tense you have to use:

was + not (wasn`t) or were + not (weren`t)

Depending on the subject of the sentence ENGLISH CASTELLANO Time adverbials in the past Adverbios de tiempo en pasado

I wasn't at home yesterday No estaba, era, tenía (en casa) ayer

You weren't at the cinema yesterday morning No estabas, eras, tenías (en el cine) ayer a la mañana

He wasn't yesterday afternoon No estaba, era, tenía ayer a la tarde She wasn't last night No estaba, era, tenía anoche

It wasn't last week No estaba, era, tenía la semana pasada

We weren't in 1999, in 1819 No estábamos, éramos, teníamos en 1999, en 1819

They weren't two days ago three week ago No estaban, eran, tenían hace dos días hace tres semanas etc

INTERROGATIVE
(Short questions)

Was I at home yesterday?
Were you at the cinema last Saturday?
Was he ten years old in 2001 ?

Was she a teacher five years ago?

Were we at a party two weeks ago? ¿
Now try to choose the right form of the verb to be in the past
Was... were... wasn't... or weren't


She________ at home yesterday morning...Now she _______at the office. I______ 20 years old in 2001...Now it is 2008 and I am 27.

My father________ in hospital last month...Remember...He was there two months ago. Paul and Tom________ in prison two years ago. Now they work in a restaurant.
It______ cloudy yesterday....It was sunny. You________ in America last summer. You were in Paris!

My cousin________ at a party last night. Were you there? -Yes, I was there too. My best friends________ in Porto Seguro Brazil last summer. It is a beautiful place! Paul's aunt Tina_______ at home last night. She never misses her favourite programme.
Yesterday_______ it_______ rainy and cold.Today it is sunny and hot. Who understands the weather?

The American Independence in 1700...It was in 1776 Paul and Mike at the theatre yesterday. They were at the cinema.


Wh questions with was/ were ere you have the usual structure with wh questions.

Some useful questions are listed below. Aquí tienes la estructura más usual de las preguntas que comienzan con
"wh". Algunos ejemplos de utilidad se listan más abajo. wh + verb was/were + subject
What was the date yesterday? ¿Que fecha fue ayer?

What date was it yesterday? ¿Que fecha fue ayer?

What was the first song in your country last year? ¿Cual era la canción número uno en tu país el año pasado?
What was the name of your first girlfriend? ¿Cual era el nombre de tu primera novia?


What was the weather like last Monday? ¿Como estuvo el tiempo el lunes pasado?

What were your first words this morning? ¿Cuales fueron tus primeras palabras esta mañana?

Where was Paul yesterday? ¿Donde estuvo Pablo ayer?

Where were you in the year 2006? ¿Donde estuviste en el año 2006?

When was your friend there? ¿Cuando estuvo tu amiga/o allí?
When were they in Canada? ¿Cuando estuvieron en Canadá?

Who was your maths teacher five years ago? ¿Quien fue tu profesor de matemática hace cinco años?

Who was the first man on the moon in 1969? ¿Quien fue el primer hombre en la luna en 1969?

Who were the first to arrive at America? ¿Quienes fueron los primeros en llegar a América?

How old were you in 1999? ¿Cuantos años tenías en el año 1999?

How long was the last lesson at school? ¿Cuanto duró tu última lección en la escuela?


ADJECTIVES


ADJECTIVES WITH TO BE


Adjectives are words used to describe people, things, events etc. They are used in connection with nouns and pronounsAdjectives can be used in two ways: )

before nouns: (attributive position)



examples:

a nice day

an old song

a blue sky

2) in the complement of a sentence -after some verbs like is , seem, look, and a few other verbs- (predicative position)examples:


She is beautiful
He is old

It seems all right

They look tired

Mickey Mouse IS happy

Minnie is Beautiful

they are married

she is exsausted

they are in love

she is arrogant

she is active

she is sad

she is hungry

they are tired
she is noisy
they are cold
Now let`s practice some adjectives with the help of a visual aida)

A big ..........................................................b ) A small plane

It is big............................................................. It is small

It is a big plane.................................................It is a small plane


c) A beautiful woman.....................................d) An ugly man

She is beautiful................................................... He is ugly

She is a beautiful woman ....................................He is an ugly



e) An old man................................................... f) A young lady

He is old ...............................................................She is young

He is an old man ..................................................She is a young lady



g) An old suitcase........................................... h) A new suitcase

It is old ..................................................................It is new

It is a old suitcase................................................. It is a new suitcase


i) A rich man ................................................... j) A poor man

It is old ................................................................It is new

It is an old suitcase ..............................................It is a new



k) A cheap camera .............................................l) An expensive camera
It is cheap ...............................................................It is expensive

It is a cheap camera ...............................................It is an expensive camera

m) Two tall ladies ..............................................n) Two short boys

They are tall............................................................ They are short

They are tall ladies .................................................They are short boys


o) A short dress ................................................. p) A long dress

It is short ...............................................................It is long

It is a short dress .....................................................It is along dress


q) A fat man ........................................................r) A thin man

He is fat ..................................................................He is thin

He is a fat man .........................................................He is a thin man


s) A thick book .....................................................t) A thin book

It is thick ..................................................................It is thin

It is a thick book .......................................................It is a thin book


u) A couple of full glasses................................... v) Two empty glasses

They are full............................................................ They are empty

They are full glasses................................................ They are empty glasses

w) A strong man ..................................................x) A weak man
He is strong .............................................................He is weak

He is a strong man ..................................................He is a weak man

y) A happy baby.................................................. z) A sad baby

He is happy............................................................. He is sad

He is a happy baby.................................................. He is a sad baby


miércoles, 21 de octubre de 2009

EXERCICES OF TO BE VERB


EXERCICES OF TO BE VERB















Put in the following forms of be (am, are, is) into the gaps. Do not use short/contracted forms.



Example:


He _IS_ a boy.Answer: He is a boy.



1) My mother___________ in the kitchen.


2) The pupils___________ not at school today.


3) Maria's grandmother___________ from Brazil.


4) I________ a football fan.


5) It_________ Sunday today.


6) They_________ in the car.


7) His pencil case_________ at home.


8) you___________ from Sheffield?


9) I_________ not your friend.


10) Hey John! We__________ here.





Chose the correct form of the verb to be - am/is/are.




1. It ------------ cold today.


2. I --------------at home now.


3. They----------Korean.


4.There ------------ a pen on the desk.

5. My name ----------Nikita.

6. We ----------- from Ukraine.


7. That -----------a right.


8. I ------------OK, thanks.


9. Clara and Steve ----------married.


10. She --------- an English teacher.